NCLEX-RN
Best NCLEX RN Question Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes about foot care. Which of the following instructions should be included? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, E
Rationale: Daily inspection, well-fitting shoes, and straight toenail trimming prevent complications. Hot water and lotion between toes increase infection risk.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse caring for a child diagnosed with a patent ductus arteriosus should base planning on which fact concerning this disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patent ductus arteriosus is described as an artery that connects the aorta and the pulmonary artery during fetal life. It generally closes spontaneously within a few hours to several days after birth. It allows abnormal blood flow from the high-pressure aorta to the low-pressure pulmonary artery, resulting in a left-to-right shunt. The remaining options are not characteristics of this cardiac defect.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a neonate born to a diabetic mother. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to see in the infant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neonates born to diabetic mothers are often macrosomic (large size) due to maternal hyperglycemia. Hypertonia, hyperactivity, and scaly skin are not typical findings.
Question 4 of 5
Select the risk factor that is accurately paired with its disorder.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypomagnesemia is associated with Crohn's disease due to malabsorption and chronic diarrhea, which lead to magnesium loss.
Question 5 of 5
A Jewish client requests an orthodox diet while she is hospitalized. The nurse should refer this request to the:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The dietitian is responsible for addressing dietary requests, including religious preferences like an orthodox Jewish diet, to ensure nutritional needs are met. The physician, case manager, or rabbi may not specialize in dietary planning.