NCLEX-RN
Best NCLEX RN Question Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
You are the nursing supervisor in a long term care facility. One of the major considerations that you apply into your practice is strict infection control prevention measures because you are knowledgeable about the fact that the normal aging process is associated with the deterioration of the body's normal defenses. Which theory of aging supports your belief that strict infection control prevention measures are necessary?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Immunological Theory of Aging posits that the immune system weakens with age, increasing susceptibility to infections. This supports the need for strict infection control measures in a long-term care facility.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has just undergone a tonsillectomy. Which of the following interventions is most important in the immediate postoperative period?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring for excessive swallowing is critical post-tonsillectomy, as it may indicate bleeding from the surgical site.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client with hypothyroidism. An expected finding is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypothyroidism is characterized by decreased thyroxine (T4) and increased TSH as the pituitary attempts to stimulate the thyroid. Other options are inconsistent with hypothyroidism.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of burns. Which of the following complications should the nurse monitor for? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: Burns can cause sepsis (infection), hypovolemia (fluid loss), hyperkalemia (tissue damage), and respiratory distress (inhalation injury).
Question 5 of 5
A client who had a total knee replacement with a metal prosthesis is being prepared for discharge to home. Which statement by the client indicates to the nurse a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After a total knee replacement, the client should be taught to report any changes in the shape of the knee. This is not an expected event during recuperation from surgery. The client must notify caregivers of the metal implant because the client will need antibiotic prophylaxis for invasive procedures, and will be ineligible for magnetic resonance imaging as a diagnostic procedure. With a metal prosthesis, the client must be on anticoagulant therapy and should report adverse effects of this therapy, such as evidence of bleeding from a variety of sources. Fever, redness, or increased pain may indicate infection.