NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN SATA Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of hypertension about the DASH diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bananas are rich in potassium and part of the DASH diet, which promotes heart-healthy eating to manage hypertension.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is evaluating the client's potential for development of a pressure sore. Which of the following individual characteristics would be the best indicator of risk for the client's developing a pressure sore?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immobility is the primary risk factor for pressure sores, as it leads to prolonged pressure on tissues.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is discharging a client who has been hospitalized for preterm labor. The client needs further instruction when she says:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clients with preterm labor should get out of the car every 1-2 hours to promote circulation and prevent complications, not every 4 hours, indicating a need for further instruction.
Question 4 of 5
An adult client has bacterial conjunctivitis. What should the nurse teach him to do? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Warm saline soaks, careful antibiotic application, hand washing, and avoiding eye contact prevent spread and promote healing. Isolation is unnecessary unless specified.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of depression is prescribed citalopram (Celexa). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Citalopram can cause serotonin syndrome, requiring monitoring for agitation and tremors.