NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Prep Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is talking with the parent of a pediatric client with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder who has a new prescription for methylphenidate. The parent asks, 'How will I know that the medication is effective?' Which of the following responses would be appropriate for the nurse to make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Methylphenidate improves focus and task completion in ADHD. It may increase irritability or decrease appetite as side effects, and sleep patterns vary but aren't a primary indicator of effectiveness.
Extract:
Vital signs
Temperature 99.2 F (37.3 C)
Blood pressure 134/89 mm Hg
Heart rate 98/min
Respirations 19/min
Oz saturation (SpO) 99%
Sedation Awake, alert
Question 2 of 5
A client reports 7 of 10 on the pain scale at 2300 and asks if it is too soon to receive 'another pain pill.' The nurse reviews the medication administration record. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain rated 7/10 warrants administration of the prescribed analgesic if within the dosing interval. No indications suggest overdose (naloxone) or need for a different medication. Reducing the dose may inadequately manage pain.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
The doctor has ordered Lovenox (enoxaparin) 20 mg subcutaneously daily. The medication is available as 60 mg per mL. The nurse should administer:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Calculate: 20 mg ÷ 60 mg/mL = 0.333 mL, rounded to 0.33 mL for accurate dosing of Lovenox.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following medications would be least helpful for a client who is experiencing an acute attack of bronchial asthma?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cromolyn sodium prevents asthma attacks but is not effective for acute attacks. Epinephrine, metaproterenol, and theophylline provide rapid bronchodilation.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with HIV. The nurse understands that which of the following are true regarding transmission-based precautions? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Neutropenic precautions depend on lab results (e.g., low white blood cell count). Urine can transmit HIV if blood is present. Hand hygiene is standard for all encounters. N95 masks are for airborne diseases, not HIV. Full PPE isn't needed unless splashing of bodily fluids is likely.