NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Prep Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A mother asks the nurse if she should be concerned about her child's tendency to stutter. What assessment data will be most useful in counseling the parent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Age of the child. Stuttering is often a normal part of language development in preschoolers, making age a critical factor.
Question 2 of 5
Which statements made by the client demonstrate a correct understanding of the home care of an ascending colostomy? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Enteric-coated medications may not dissolve properly in an ascending colostomy due to shorter intestinal transit time, requiring provider consultation. Limiting odor-causing foods like broccoli helps manage odor. Irrigation is typically for descending/sigmoid colostomies, not ascending. Fluid intake should be adequate (not restricted), and pouches should be emptied when one-third to half full to prevent leaks.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is observing a 3-year-old client for expected developmental milestones. It would require follow-up if the client cannot
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Copying a square is expected by age 4-5, not 3, indicating a fine motor delay requiring follow-up. Catching a ball, eating with a spoon, and hopping are age-appropriate or slightly advanced for a 3-year-old.
Question 4 of 5
An adult is taking phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) 200 mg PO tid after meals. Which comment by the client indicates a lack of understanding about the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bright orange urine is a normal effect of Pyridium, so concern about it indicates a lack of understanding of the medication's side effects.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing education about lifestyle modifications for a client newly diagnosed with Meniere disease. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restricting potassium isn't indicated for Ménière's disease; a low-sodium diet is typically recommended to reduce fluid retention. Smoking cessation, lying down during attacks, and limiting caffeine/alcohol are appropriate.