NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Exam Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions for a postoperative client who had a partial laryngectomy for laryngeal cancer. The client is concerned because the health care provider said there was damage to the ninth cranial nerve. Which statement made by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The ninth cranial nerve (glossopharyngeal) is involved in swallowing; damage explains the need for special swallowing techniques, directly addressing the client's concern. A avoids providing information. B is incorrect, as the ninth cranial nerve is not related to hearing. C assumes a speech pathology consult, which may not be relevant to swallowing issues caused by nerve damage.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following are examples of medical battery? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Administering morphine deceptively and inserting a catheter against a competent client's refusal constitute medical battery. Restraints and threats, while concerning, are not battery.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse in the emergency department is caring for assigned clients. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients meets the criteria for involuntary admission to the mental health unit? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Refusal of food and fluids for 4 days indicates imminent risk of harm to self due to dehydration and malnutrition, meeting involuntary admission criteria. 3: Threats of violence suggest potential harm to others, justifying involuntary admission. 2 does not indicate immediate risk, as the client is medication-compliant. 4 reflects unusual behavior but not immediate danger. 5 does not inherently indicate a psychiatric emergency requiring involuntary admission.
Question 4 of 5
A client with AIDS treated for intractable seizures is transferred from the intensive care unit to the medical unit. There are 4 semiprivate room beds available. Which room assignment does the nurse recognize as the best option for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Community-acquired pneumonia poses the least infection risk to an immunocompromised client with AIDS, unlike C. difficile or fever of unknown origin.
Question 5 of 5
A client is admitted to the emergency room with renal calculi and is complaining of moderate to severe flank pain and nausea. The client's temperature is 100.8 degrees Fahrenheit. The priority nursing goal for this client is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Manage pain. The immediate goal of therapy is to alleviate the client's pain, which can be quite severe with kidney stones.