NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing dietary teaching for an elderly client living on fixed income. Which food choices would provide the client with needed nutrients and be cost effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spinach, dried beans, and tomatoes are nutrient-rich (vitamins, protein, fiber) and cost-effective. Bacon , ham , and beef/cheese/milk are more expensive and less balanced.
Question 2 of 5
Assessment of a client with a history of stroke reveals that the client understands and follows commands but answers questions with incorrect word choices. The nurse documents the presence of which communication deficit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aphasia (
A) is a language disorder causing difficulty with word choice or expression, common in stroke affecting language centers. The client’s ability to follow commands but use incorrect words suggests expressive aphasia. Apraxia (
B) affects motor planning, dysarthria (
C) impairs speech articulation, and dysphagia (
D) involves swallowing difficulties, none of which match the described deficit.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse on the mental health unit is talking with a client with schizophrenia. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate that the client is experiencing a delusion of reference?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A delusion of reference involves believing neutral events or objects (e.g., a song on the radio) have personal significance or hidden messages (
C). Auditory hallucinations (
A) involve hearing voices, not reference. Tactile hallucinations (
B) involve false sensations, and persecutory delusions (
D) involve belief in harm without reference to neutral stimuli.
Question 4 of 5
An adult is admitted with a head injury following an accident. He has a severe headache and asks the nurse why he cannot have something for pain. The nurse understands that the client should not receive a narcotic analgesic for which reason?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Narcotics depress respirations, risking CO2 retention, acidosis, and increased intracranial pressure in head injury clients. Mydriasis, ineffectiveness, or vomiting are less critical concerns.
Question 5 of 5
An adult who has cholecystitis reports clay-colored stools and moderate jaundice. The nurse knows that which is the best explanation for the presence of clay-colored stools and jaundice?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clay-colored stools and jaundice result from a common bile duct obstruction, preventing bile flow to the intestines and causing bilirubin buildup in the blood. The gallbladder stores, not produces, bile, and pancreatic or gallbladder issues are less directly related.