NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is discussing dementia with the families of older adults. All of the following behaviors are reported. Which behavior is most suggestive of dementia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Getting lost in a familiar area indicates significant spatial disorientation, a hallmark of dementia. Forgetting details, misplacing items, or color oversight are less specific.
Question 2 of 5
After a recent outbreak of varicella in an elementary school, the practical nurse is assisting with the development of an informative letter to parents. Which of the following instructions are appropriate to include? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Calamine lotion (
A) relieves itching, short nails (
B) and mittens (E) prevent scratching, vaccinations (
C) protect against future infection, and isolation until crusted (
D) prevents transmission. All are appropriate.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with hyperparathyroidism who had a parathyroidectomy 4 hours ago. Which technique should the nurse use to check for complications in this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Post-parathyroidectomy, hypocalcemia is a potential complication due to reduced parathyroid hormone levels. Trousseau’s sign (
C), elicited by inflating a BP cuff to induce carpal spasm, indicates hypocalcemia, a critical complication requiring prompt intervention. The wrist hyperextension test (
A) is unrelated to hypocalcemia, and the Romberg test (
B) assesses balance, not relevant to this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
An adult who has cholecystitis reports clay-colored stools and moderate jaundice. The nurse knows that which is the best explanation for the presence of clay-colored stools and jaundice?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clay-colored stools and jaundice result from a common bile duct obstruction, preventing bile flow to the intestines and causing bilirubin buildup in the blood. The gallbladder stores, not produces, bile, and pancreatic or gallbladder issues are less directly related.
Question 5 of 5
The emergency room nurse admits a child who experienced a seizure at school. The parent comments that this is the first occurrence and denies any family history of epilepsy. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The seizure may or may not mean your child has epilepsy. A single seizure has multiple potential causes, not necessarily epilepsy.