NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client admitted with angina is given a prescription for nitroglycerine. The client should be instructed to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The client should leave the medication in the brown bottle because light deteriorates the medication. The supply should be replenished every six months, so answer A is incorrect. One tablet should be taken every five minutes times three, so answer B is incorrect. If the pain does not subside, the client should report to the emergency room. The medication should be taken sublingually and should not be crushed, so answer D is incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is talking with the parent of a 15-month-old client who is scheduled to receive the varicella vaccine. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to make? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The varicella vaccine may cause a low-grade fever (
A) or a rash at the injection site (
C) as common side effects. A second dose (
D) is required at 4-6 years for full immunity. Aspirin (
B) is contraindicated in children due to Reye’s syndrome risk. Other vaccines (E) can be given concurrently, per CDC guidelines, unless contraindicated.
Question 3 of 5
During an initial prenatal visit, the practical nurse is reviewing the history of a client at 10 weeks gestation. Which finding is a priority to report to the registered nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pet cats (
A) pose a toxoplasmosis risk, which can cause fetal harm, requiring immediate education and possible testing. Weight gain (
B) is normal, milky discharge (
C) is typical in pregnancy, and swimming (
D) is safe.
Question 4 of 5
Which statements involve acceptable use of an abbreviation, symbol, or dose designation in documentation? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Metric units (
A), decimal doses (
C), and QID (E) are clear and acceptable. 'u' (
B) risks confusion with '0,' and 'pc' with 'c/o' (
D) are ambiguous, per safety standards.
Question 5 of 5
A 1-year-old boy is hospitalized for a fractured femur. There is a PRN order for pain medication. What is the best way to assess the child for pain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A 1-year-old cannot verbalize pain; observing behavior (e.g., crying, guarding) is the most reliable pain assessment method.