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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is presenting an educational session for other nurses on erythema and shows the picture illustrated. The nurse explains that, if observed, the person should see an HCP immediately because this erythema pattern is characteristic of which condition?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The bullseye rash (erythema migrans) is characteristic of Lyme disease, transmitted by tick bites, requiring immediate medical attention.

Question 2 of 5

The HCP prescribed mifepristone for the 35-year-old female to treat a leiomyoma. Before the client begins the medication, which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A. Mifepristone does not cause changes in BP. B. Mifepristone does not cause changes in liver enzymes. C. The pregnancy test results should be known because mifepristone is also used in conjunction with other medications for termination of early intrauterine pregnancy. D. Although weight can influence the dose, this information is not the most important. Mifepristone does not cause changes in weight.

Question 3 of 5

The family of an elderly client asks why their father puts so much salt on his food. The nurse should include which information in the response?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Aging often dulls taste buds, particularly for salt, leading elderly individuals to overuse salt to enhance flavor.

Question 4 of 5

A young woman who is fearful of getting into elevators is admitted. Two days after admission, she is scheduled for group therapy sessions that meet on the sixth floor. Her room is on the second floor. The other clients and the nurse go to the sixth floor on the elevator. The client starts trembling and refuses to get on the elevator. Which action is most therapeutic for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Walking up the stairs with support respects her phobia, allowing participation in therapy without forcing exposure to the feared stimulus.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse reviews the serology report of the hospitalized adolescent who has a history of ongoing IV drug use since age 13 years. After considering the serology report results, the nurse makes which correct conclusion?

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Correct Answer: A

Rationale: IV drug use is a risk factor for hepatitis B, which is transmitted via blood and body fluids, consistent with acute infection.

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