NCLEX-PN
Best NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is presenting an educational session for other nurses on erythema and shows the picture illustrated. The nurse explains that, if observed, the person should see an HCP immediately because this erythema pattern is characteristic of which condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The bullseye rash (erythema migrans) is characteristic of Lyme disease, transmitted by tick bites, requiring immediate medical attention.
Question 2 of 5
The normally healthy adolescent client has a 5-mm skin induration 72 hours after receiving a tuberculin skin test. Which conclusions should the nurse make regarding the test results?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A 5-mm induration is negative in healthy individuals with no TB risk factors, per CDC guidelines.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse in a retirement home has noticed that Mr. A. and Ms. C. have been holding hands frequently. One day, the nurse enters Mr. A.'s room and finds Mr. A. and Ms. C. having sexual intercourse. Both residents are alert and oriented. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Both residents are alert and oriented, indicating consensual activity; leaving and closing the door respects their privacy and autonomy.
Question 4 of 5
The HCP recommends tamoxifen for the female client because she is at high risk for developing breast cancer. The client asks the nurse to explain how this drug will help avoid developing breast cancer. Which information about tamoxifen should be the basis for the nurse's response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A. Tamoxifen does not have anti-inflammatory properties. B. Tamoxifen is a hormonal rather than a chemotherapeutic agent. C. A major side effect of tamoxifen is that it increases the risk of developing endometrial cancer. D. Tamoxifen (Soltamox) blocks estrogen receptors on tumor cells, and thus the cell growth declines and the tumor regresses.
Question 5 of 5
In planning care for a client with a platelet count of 8000 and a WBC of 8000, the nurse can expect to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A low platelet count (8000) increases bleeding risk, but strict hand washing is critical for infection prevention, as WBC of 8000 is normal but still warrants vigilance.