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Questions 148

NCLEX-RN

NCLEX-RN Test Bank

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is performing fluid resuscitation on a burn client. Which piece of assessment data is the best indicator that it is effective?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Urine output of 30-50 mL/hr is the best indicator of adequate fluid resuscitation in burn clients, reflecting sufficient renal perfusion and fluid balance.

Question 2 of 5

A client diagnosed with tuberculosis asks the nurse when he can return to work. The nurse should tell the client that:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Three negative sputum cultures indicate the client is no longer contagious, allowing safe return to work after tuberculosis treatment.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is observing a student nurse administer a client's medications via a nasogastric (NG) tube. The nurse understands that the student nurse needs further teach if the student nurse performs which action?

Correct Answer: F

Rationale: All listed actions are correct for NG medication administration. No intervention is needed.

Question 4 of 5

The physician has prescribed Gantrisin (sulfasoxazole) 1 g in divided doses for a client with a urinary tract infection. The nurse should administer the medication:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Gantrisin should be taken with food to reduce gastrointestinal upset, and adequate fluid intake is needed to prevent crystalluria.

Question 5 of 5

A client with human immunodeficiency syndrome has gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea. The nurse should teach the client to avoid:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Raw fruits and vegetables may harbor pathogens, increasing infection risk in immunocompromised clients with HIV.

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