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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

A client with a history of phenylketonuria is seen at the local family planning clinic. After completing the client's intake history, the nurse provides literature for a healthy pregnancy. Which statement indicates that the client needs further teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nutrasweet (aspartame) contains phenylalanine, which must be avoided in phenylketonuria, indicating a need for further teaching.

Question 2 of 5

Which person is at greatest risk for developing Lyme's disease?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Landscapers are at higher risk for Lyme disease due to frequent exposure to tick-infested outdoor environments, where the disease is transmitted.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is supervising the staff providing care for an 18-month-old hospitalized with hepatitis A. The nurse determines that the staff’s care is appropriate if which of the following is observed?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: contact precautions required for diapered or incontinent clients

Question 4 of 5

Which type of behavior modification is most likely to benefit a client who has a severe phobia regarding spiders?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Desensitization (
C), gradually exposing the client to spiders, is most effective for phobias. Other methods (A, B,
D) are less specific.

Question 5 of 5

An adolescent client with cystic acne has a prescription for Accutane (isotretinoin). Which lab work is needed before beginning the medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A liver profile is required before starting isotretinoin due to its potential hepatotoxicity, ensuring safe administration.

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