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Question 1 of 5

When assessing a client's skin, the nurse notes a scattered red rash on the trunk. The individual lesions are about 0.5 cm in diameter and are flat, nonpalpable, and circumscribed. How would this type of lesion be classified?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A flat, nonpalpable lesion ≤1 cm is a macule (
C). Papules (
A) are raised, nodules (
B) are deeper and larger, and patches (
D) are larger flat lesions.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with limited mobility about preventing blood clots. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Crossing legs can impede venous return, increasing clot risk, so avoiding this is correct. Long car rides are a risk but not limited to two hours, and pillows under knees can worsen circulation.

Question 3 of 5

When planning the care for a client after a posterior fossa (infratentorial) craniotomy, which action is contraindicated?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed can increase intracranial pressure in posterior fossa craniotomy clients due to disruption of cerebrospinal fluid flow, making it contraindicated.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is teaching circumcision care to the mother of a newborn. Which statement indicates that the mother needs further teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Using a heat lamp is incorrect and could cause burns or delay healing; the other statements reflect appropriate circumcision care.

Question 5 of 5

Which breakfast selection by a client with osteoporosis indicates that the client understands the dietary management of the disease?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Skim milk is high in calcium, essential for bone health in osteoporosis. The other options lack significant calcium sources, making them less appropriate.

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The nurse is caring for a client whose native language is Korean; he speaks only a few words of English. The health care provider has determined that the client needs to undergo a coronary artery bypass graft. Which is the appropriate action by the nurse?
A client in the prenatal clinic is assessed to have a blood pressure of 180/96. The nurse should give priority to:

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