NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is performing discharge teaching on a client with ulcerative colitis who has been placed on a low-residue diet. Which food would need to be eliminated from this client's diet?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A low-residue diet minimizes fiber to reduce bowel irritation. Cooked broccoli, being high in fiber, should be eliminated, unlike low-fiber foods like roasted chicken, noodles, or roast beef.
Question 2 of 5
Which is true regarding the administration of antacids?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antacids can interfere with the absorption of other medications, so they should be given separately.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is instructing a client who has had an eye removed in the proper procedure for inserting a prosthetic eye. Place the following steps of prosthetic-eye insertion (in Roman numerals) in the correct sequence from the first to the last.
Order the Items
Source Container
Correct Answer: F,D,A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct sequence for inserting a prosthetic eye is: Cleanse the prosthetic eye (VI), identify landmarks (IV), raise the upper eyelid (I), pull the lower eyelid down (II), slide the prosthesis under the upper eyelid (III), and check positioning (V). This ensures proper hygiene and alignment.
Question 4 of 5
An obstetrical client calls the clinic with complaints of morning sickness. The nurse should tell the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Eating crackers before getting out of bed stabilizes stomach acid and blood sugar, reducing morning sickness.
Question 5 of 5
A client is admitted with a Ewing's sarcoma. Which symptoms would be expected due to this tumor's location?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ewing's sarcoma typically affects bones, causing localized bone pain as a primary symptom.