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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is making assignments for the day. The staff consists of an RN, an LPN, and a nursing assistant. Which client could the nursing assistant care for?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Alzheimer's patients require basic care, suitable for a nursing assistant.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is inserting an intravenous line into the right arm and has identified a potential insertion site. Place the steps (indicated in Roman numerals) of venipuncture in the proper sequential order.

Order the Items

Source Container

Palpate vein.
Cleanse skin
Apply tourniquet.
Perform venipuncture.

Correct Answer: C,A,B,D

Rationale: Venipuncture sequence: Apply tourniquet (III), palpate vein (I), cleanse skin (II), perform venipuncture (IV).

Question 3 of 5

A client with paranoid schizophrenia has an order for Thorazine (chlorpromazine) 400 mg orally twice daily. Which of the following symptoms should be reported to the physician immediately?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Fever, sore throat, and weakness may indicate agranulocytosis, a serious side effect of chlorpromazine requiring immediate reporting.

Question 4 of 5

The client has a prescription for a calcium carbonate compound to neutralize stomach acid. The nurse should assess the client for:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Calcium carbonate can cause constipation, a common side effect, due to its effect on gastrointestinal motility.

Question 5 of 5

Which laboratory finding would indicate a 62-year-old male client is at risk for ventricular dysrhythmia?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Low magnesium (0.8 mEq/L; normal 1.5-2.5 mEq/L) increases the risk of ventricular dysrhythmias. Other values are within normal ranges.

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