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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is instructing a client with iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following meal plans would the nurse expect the client to select?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Roast beef is a good source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed, making this meal plan the best choice for a client with iron-deficiency anemia.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is observing a local softball game when one of the players is hit in the nose with a ball. The player's nose is visibly deformed and bleeding. The best way for the nurse to control the bleeding is to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tilting the head forward and pinching the nostrils prevents blood from entering the airway and controls bleeding.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is preparing a client for cataract surgery. The nurse is aware that the procedure will use:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Mydriatics are used to dilate the pupil, facilitating lens removal during cataract surgery.

Question 4 of 5

The registered nurse is making assignments for the day. Which client should be assigned to the pregnant nurse?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The client with RSV poses the least risk to a pregnant nurse, as it is a common respiratory virus, whereas HIV, radium implants, and cytomegalovirus carry higher risks during pregnancy.

Question 5 of 5

The patient is prescribed metronidazole (Flagyl) for adjunct treatment for a duodenal ulcer. When teaching about this medication, the nurse would include:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Metronidazole can cause a disulfiram-like reaction with alcohol, so avoidance is critical.

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