NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is instructing a client with iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following meal plans would the nurse expect the client to select?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Roast beef is a good source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed, making this meal plan the best choice for a client with iron-deficiency anemia.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with a history of heart failure who is receiving furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following findings would indicate a need to withhold the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: hypokalemia is a side effect of furosemide; a potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L is low and requires intervention before administering the medication
Question 3 of 5
Shortly after the client was admitted to the postpartum unit, the nurse notes heavy lochia rubra with large clots. The nurse should anticipate an order for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Methergine promotes uterine contractions to control postpartum hemorrhage, indicated for heavy lochia with clots.
Question 4 of 5
A 23-year-old woman who is 16 weeks pregnant is seen by the nurse for a routine maternal-child clinic appointment. The client has had erratically controlled type 1 diabetes since 12 years old. The client asks the nurse if she is at risk during her pregnancy. The nurse instructs the client she should do which of the following actions to limit complications for both her and her baby? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, C, D
Rationale: Healthy eating, taking insulin as directed, and monitoring blood sugar before meals help control diabetes and reduce pregnancy complications. Exercise is generally encouraged, not avoided.
Question 5 of 5
The physician has ordered Dilantin (phenytoin) for a client with generalized seizures. When planning the client's care the nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dilantin can cause gingival hyperplasia, so oral hygiene and gum care are essential to prevent complications.