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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The client with varicella will most likely have an order for which category of medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Varicella (chickenpox) is a viral infection, and antivirals like acyclovir are commonly prescribed to reduce severity and duration.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is the best indicator of the diagnosis of HIV?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The Western Blot is the most specific test for confirming HIV diagnosis after a positive ELISA.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is instructing a client with iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following meal plans would the nurse expect the client to select?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Roast beef is a good source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed, making this meal plan the best choice for a client with iron-deficiency anemia.

Question 4 of 5

A pediatric client is admitted to the hospital for treatment of diarrhea caused by an infection with salmonella. Which of the following most likely contributed to the child's illness?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Turtles are common carriers of Salmonella, which can be transmitted to children through handling, leading to gastrointestinal infection.

Question 5 of 5

All of the following statements regarding scarlet fever are true EXCEPT

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: No vaccine exists for scarlet fever, which is caused by Streptococcus pyogenes’ erythrogenic toxin and treated with antibiotics. Rheumatic fever is a complication.

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