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Questions 158

NCLEX-RN

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is evaluating the evidence-based practice used for the units' client care standards. Which of the following provides the most support for evidence-based practice?

Correct Answer: B, D, E

Rationale: Evidence-based practice relies on practice guidelines (
B), research articles (
D), and systematic reviews (E) for high-quality evidence. Client preference (
A) and care plans (
C) are individualized but less rigorous.

Question 2 of 5

Parents of young children often need anticipatory guidance from the nurse. Parents may have little knowledge regarding growth and development. Which of the following toys and activities would the nurse suggest as appropriate for a toddler?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: These activities provide the toddler (1-3 years old) with a variety of physical activities for play, suitable for their developmental stage.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse has been assigned a client who delivered a 6-lb, 12-oz baby boy vaginally 40 minutes ago. The initial assessment of greatest importance for this client would be:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The length of labor has little bearing on the fourth stage of labor. The type of labor and delivery is significant. The type of episiotomy will affect the client's comfort level. However, the nurse's assessment and implementations center on prevention of hemorrhage during the fourth stage of labor. The amount of bleeding from the episiotomy or hematoma formation is of higher priority than the type of episiotomy. The amount of IV fluid to be infused is a nursing function to be attended to; however, it is lower in priority than determining if hemorrhaging is occurring. Character of the fundus would be the priority nursing assessment because changes in uterine tone may identify possible postpartum hemorrhage.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a suspected diagnosis of cataracts. The chief complaint is likely to be:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cataracts cause cloudy or blurry vision due to lens opacity. Eye pain, flashing lights, and redness are more associated with other conditions like glaucoma or retinal issues.

Question 5 of 5

A client with a history of a heart transplant is receiving Cyclosporine (Sandimmune). The nurse should monitor the client for:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Cyclosporine suppresses immunity, increasing infection risk, requiring vigilant monitoring. Hypotension, hyperkalemia, and weight loss are less common.

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