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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is conducting a physical assessment on a client with anemia. Which of the following clinical manifestations would be most indicative of the anemia?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tachypnea (respirations 28 shallow) is a common sign of anemia due to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity, prompting compensatory increased respiratory rate.

Question 2 of 5

The physician prescribes captopril (Capoten) 25 mg po tid for the client with hypertension. Which of the following adverse reactions can occur with administration of Capoten?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Captopril, an ACE inhibitor, commonly causes a persistent dry cough.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following is a metabolic, life-threatening adverse reaction to general anesthesia?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Malignant hyperthermia is a life-threatening reaction to general anesthesia, characterized by rapid temperature increase due to muscle hypermetabolism.

Question 4 of 5

Skeletal traction is applied to the right femur of a client injured in a fall. The primary purpose of the skeletal traction is to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Skeletal traction for a femoral injury aims to realign femoral bone fragments, promoting proper healing and preventing deformity.

Question 5 of 5

A nursing instructor demonstrates to several students how to wrap an amputated limb in a bandage using a figure eight technique. Which of the following correctly states the benefits of this technique? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C

Rationale: The figure-eight technique reduces swelling (
B) by promoting venous return and minimizes pain (
C) by stabilizing the limb. It does not prevent clots (
A) or air exposure (
D).

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