NCLEX-PN
Practice NCLEX PN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is collecting data on a client who has arrived at the clinic for pregnancy confirmation and prenatal evaluation. Which of the following findings indicate diagnostic evidence (positive signs) of pregnancy? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: Positive signs of pregnancy are objective, provider-verified findings: fetal heart tones by Doppler and ultrasound visualization . Cervical softening and hCG test are probable signs, and fetal movement is subjective.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements describes what the nurse must know in order to provide anticipatory guidance to parents of a toddler about readiness for toilet training?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Myelination of the spinal cord is completed by this age, enabling voluntary sphincter control between 18 to 24 months.
Question 3 of 5
While sitting in the cafeteria, a nurse overhears two students discussing a client admitted for chemical detoxification. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Confronting the students addresses the breach of confidentiality directly and educates them. Reporting to the teacher or supervisor escalates unnecessarily, and ignoring the behavior allows the violation to persist.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse responds to the call light of a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who says, 'I can't breathe.' The client seems to be having difficulty breathing and is nervous and tremulous. Vital signs are stable, oxygen saturation is 92% on 2 L, and there are clear breath sounds bilaterally. Which intervention would be most appropriate at this time?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For a COPD client with anxiety-driven dyspnea, stable vitals, and clear lungs, coaching controlled breathing helps reduce anxiety and improve breathing patterns. Albuterol is for bronchospasm, trigger identification is secondary, and monitoring is insufficient alone.
Question 5 of 5
The graduate nurse (GN) is reinforcing education on sitting on and standing up from a chair to a client with crutches. Which instruction by the GN would cause the supervising nurse to intervene?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Holding a crutch in each hand is incorrect as crutches should be placed together on the unaffected side or against a stable surface to free the hands for support when standing. Other instructions (B, C,
D) are correct for safe crutch use during sitting and standing.