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Questions 163

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Question 1 of 5

The client has contact dermatitis from poison ivy. Which statement, if made by the client, indicates that he understands how to care for his condition?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A cool wet cloth soothes itching and inflammation in contact dermatitis. Hot baths, strong soaps, or wool exacerbate irritation.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is observing a staff member caring for a client who has varicella with active lesions. The nurse should intervene if the staff member is observed

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Removing an N95 mask inside the room of a varicella client risks airborne exposure, requiring intervention. Other actions (A, B,
D) follow correct infection control protocols.

Question 3 of 5

While sitting in the cafeteria, a nurse overhears two students discussing a client admitted for chemical detoxification. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Confronting the students addresses the breach of confidentiality directly and educates them. Reporting to the teacher or supervisor escalates unnecessarily, and ignoring the behavior allows the violation to persist.

Question 4 of 5

The client with herpes zoster will most likely have an order for which category of medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Herpes zoster, caused by the varicella-zoster virus, is treated with antivirals like acyclovir to reduce severity and duration. Antibiotics, antipyretics, and anticoagulants are not primary treatments.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following statements describes what the nurse must know in order to provide anticipatory guidance to parents of a toddler about readiness for toilet training?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Myelination of the spinal cord is completed by this age, enabling voluntary sphincter control between 18 to 24 months.

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