NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is collecting data from a client at 15 weeks gestation who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following findings would be consistent with the condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperemesis gravidarum causes severe vomiting, leading to dehydration and starvation, resulting in ketosis. Positive ketones in urinalysis confirm this metabolic state.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching to an overweight 54-year-old client about ways to decrease symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea. Which interventions would be most effective? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Limiting alcohol (
B) reduces airway relaxation, and losing weight (
C) decreases airway obstruction, both directly alleviating sleep apnea symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A client who has Type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted for alcohol detoxification. A moderate sliding scale for insulin is ordered. How often should the nurse expect to take glucose levels?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sliding scale insulin for Type 1 diabetes requires glucose checks before meals and at bedtime to adjust dosing, ensuring glycemic control.
Question 4 of 5
A neonate born 12 hours ago to a methadone maintained woman is exhibiting a hyperactive MORO reflex and slight tremors. The newborn passed one loose, watery stool. Which of these is a nursing priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assess for neonatal withdrawal syndrome. These symptoms indicate possible opioid withdrawal, requiring immediate assessment.
Question 5 of 5
A client's admission urinalysis shows the specific gravity value of 1.039. Which of the following assessment data would the nurse expect to find when assessing this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Poor skin turgor. The specific gravity value is high, indicating dehydration. Poor skin turgor (tenting of the skin) is consistent with this problem.