NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is collecting data from a client at 15 weeks gestation who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following findings would be consistent with the condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperemesis gravidarum causes severe vomiting, leading to dehydration and starvation, resulting in ketosis. Positive ketones in urinalysis confirm this metabolic state.
Question 2 of 5
During the admission bath, the nurse notes a region of impaired skin under a large sacral dressing. Which of the following actions by the nurse are appropriate? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: A nutrient-rich diet (
A) supports wound healing. Cleansing with saline (
C) prevents infection. A hydrophilic dressing (
D) promotes a moist healing environment. Frequent repositioning (E) reduces pressure on the impaired skin.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is discussing preventive health care with a group of women. Which woman should the nurse advise to have a mammogram?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mammograms are recommended starting at age 50 for asymptomatic women per standard guidelines, making the 52-year-old the priority.
Question 4 of 5
A student nurse is caring for a client with iron deficiency anemia who is newly prescribed ferrous sulfate. Which action by the student nurse requires the supervising nurse to intervene?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Calcium inhibits iron absorption, so administering ferrous sulfate with a calcium supplement reduces its effectiveness, requiring intervention.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse on the telemetry unit is preparing client medications in the medication room. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform to be consistent with client safety practices related to medication administration? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: These actions align with safe medication administration practices: verifying the 'five rights' (
A), ensuring medication integrity (
B), checking relevant lab values for anticoagulants (
D), and using gloves to prevent absorption of transdermal medications (E).