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Questions 227

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a person who is admitted with progressive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). What nursing care measure should the nurse expect to be ordered for this client?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: ALS causes respiratory muscle weakness; chest PT helps clear secretions, preventing pneumonia. Dressings, fluids, or catheters are not primary.

Question 2 of 5

Teaching the client with gonorrhea how to prevent reinfection and further spread is an example of:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Secondary prevention targets the reduction of disease prevalence and disease morbidity through early diagnosis and treatment. Physiological Adaptation

Extract:

After a painful exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis, a patient is to begin a walking and exercise program.


Question 3 of 5

An appropriate outcome would be that the patient:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Exercising until discomfort becomes too great balances activity with joint protection, promoting safe participation.

Extract:

A newly diagnosed HIV patient is in your care. The patient has a positive PPD result of 5 mm induration and a normal CXR.


Question 4 of 5

Which of the following represents preferred treatment of this patient?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: INH with pyridoxine is the standard treatment for latent TB in HIV patients with a positive PPD.

Extract:


Question 5 of 5

A client with dumping syndrome should ___ while a client with GERD should ___

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lying down after eating slows gastric emptying, reducing dumping syndrome symptoms. Sitting up prevents acid reflux in GERD. The other combinations are incorrect for these conditions. Basic Care and Comfort

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