NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with leukemia who has received the drug (daunorubicin) Cerubidine. Which of the following common side effects would cause the most concern?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Daunorubicin is known for cardiotoxicity, which can lead to heart failure and is life-threatening, making it the most concerning side effect. Nausea, vomiting, and alopecia are common but less severe.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is the first person to arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle accident. When rendering aid to the victim, the nurse should give priority to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Establishing a patent airway is the top priority in trauma care to ensure oxygenation and prevent hypoxia.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is working in the ED when a client in labor comes in and says that she does not have health insurance, but wants to know if a doctor will see her. The nurse understands that the client's right to emergency services, regardless of ability to pay, is provided by which piece of legislation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTAL
A) ensures that emergency services are provided regardless of ability to pay, not the options listed.
Question 4 of 5
A client admitted for treatment of a deep venous thrombosis of the calf complains of dyspnea and chest pain. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dyspnea and chest pain suggest a possible pulmonary embolism, a complication of DVT, requiring immediate preparation for diagnostic tests to confirm and treat.
Question 5 of 5
During the nurse's assessment of a client who has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, the nurse evaluates certain characteristics that accompany an intense fear of gaining weight. What characteristics are most applicable? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Fatigue and excessive exercise are common in anorexia nervosa due to malnutrition and compulsive behaviors. Normal weight or high blood pressure are less typical.