NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is working with a client in the psychiatric unit. The client has memory gaps, which she fills in with detailed fantasies that she believes to be true. The nurse understands that the client is exhibiting which type of abnormal thought process?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confabulation involves filling memory gaps with fabricated details believed to be true, common in certain psychiatric or neurological conditions.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with an orthotopic bladder replacement. The nurse should tell the client to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A well-fitting drainage bag is essential for managing an orthotopic bladder replacement.
Question 3 of 5
A client with recurrent episodes of gout has been advised to eat a low-purine diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise him to limit or avoid? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: High-purine foods like liver (
A), sardines (
B), and beef broth (E) should be limited to reduce gout flare-ups. Wine (
C), low-fat yogurt (
D), and potatoes (F) are low in purines and generally safe.
Question 4 of 5
The charge nurse is formulating a discharge teaching plan for a client with mild preeclampsia. The nurse should give priority to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A nosebleed may indicate worsening hypertension in preeclampsia, a critical symptom requiring immediate reporting.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse has delegated care of a client in wrist restraints to a nursing assistant. The nursing assistant should check the skin circulation under the restraints at least
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Restraints require circulation checks every 1-2 hours to prevent skin breakdown or neurovascular injury. Hourly checks (
C) balance safety and practicality.