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NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with COPD who becomes dyspneic. The nurse should

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Use pursed-lip breathing during periods of dyspnea to control rate and depth of respiration and improve respiratory muscle coordination.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse recognizes that which factors place a client at increased risk for falls? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: C,D,E

Rationale: Orthostatic pulse change (
C) indicates cardiovascular instability, increasing fall risk. Osteoarthritis of knees (
D) impairs mobility and stability. Carbidopa/levodopa (E) for Parkinson’s can cause orthostatic hypotension or dyskinesia, heightening fall risk. Age 50 (
A) is not a significant risk factor alone, ovarian cancer (
B) is unrelated to falls, and cane use (F) reduces risk if used correctly.

Question 3 of 5

A client is being discharged after receiving an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Which statement by the client indicates that teaching has been effective?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Avoiding hair-fixing (
B) prevents arm movement that could dislodge leads, showing effective teaching. Device firing (
A) can be uncomfortable, driving (
C) is restricted temporarily, and air travel (
D) is generally safe with precautions.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse assists with a community teaching program for parents and caregivers of infants. Which statement by a participant indicates that teaching has been successful?

Correct Answer: B,D

Rationale: Honey (
A) is unsafe for infants under 1 year due to the risk of botulism. Waiting until 1 year to introduce egg products (
B) is correct to reduce allergy risks. Switching to low-fat milk (
C) is incorrect, as infants need whole milk or formula for adequate fat and nutrients. The ability to pick up finger foods by 12 months (
D) is a correct developmental milestone, indicating successful teaching.

Question 5 of 5

A 14 month-old had cleft palate surgical repair several days ago. The parents ask the nurse about feedings after discharge. Which lunch is the best example of an appropriate meal?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Soup, blenderized soft foods, ice cream, milk. In a child with cleft palate repair, parents should prepare soft foods and avoid those with particles that might traumatize the surgical site.

Similar Questions

A client admitted with glaucoma is being treated with miotic (pilocarpine) eye drops. Following administration of the medication, the nurse will note:
A client is being discharged with plans to return home alone. The client cannot get up from a chair without help and is very unsteady when standing, even with a walker. The nurse expresses concern, but the primary health care provider is adamant that the client be discharged today. Which team member would be most appropriate to assist the nurse in advocating for this client?
A client is receiving digoxin (Lanoxin) 0.25 mg. Daily. The health care provider has written a new order to give metoprolol (Lopressor) 25 mg. B.I.D. In assessing the client prior to administering the medications, which of the following should the nurse report immediately to the health care provider?
While caring for a woman who delivered a healthy term infant six hours ago, the nurse notes that the fundus is soft, 2 cm above the umbilicus, and off to the left. The lochia is red. The nurse suspects that the client has which problem?
The nurse is talking with the parent of a 15-month-old client who is scheduled to receive the varicella vaccine. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to make? Select all that apply.

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