NCLEX Questions, NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions, NCLEX-PN Questions, Nurselytic

Questions 164

NCLEX-PN

NCLEX-PN Test Bank

NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is talking with the parent of a 15-month-old client who is scheduled to receive the varicella vaccine. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to make? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,C,D

Rationale: The varicella vaccine may cause a low-grade fever (
A) or a rash at the injection site (
C) as common side effects. A second dose (
D) is required at 4-6 years for full immunity. Aspirin (
B) is contraindicated in children due to Reye’s syndrome risk. Other vaccines (E) can be given concurrently, per CDC guidelines, unless contraindicated.

Question 2 of 5

Which instruction should be given to a client taking Lugol's solution prior to a thyroidectomy?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lugol's solution (iodine) should be taken with juice to mask its taste and reduce gastric irritation. Taking it at bedtime , reporting appetite changes , or avoiding sunshine are not specific to this medication.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is reinforcing teaching of proper foot care to a client with diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates the need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sandals (
D) expose feet to injury, increasing infection risk in diabetes. Lanolin (
A), avoiding heating pads (
B), and testing water (
C) are correct to prevent skin breakdown and burns.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse has reinforced teaching about formula preparation with the parent of a newborn. Which of the following statements by the parent would indicate a correct understanding of the teaching? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,B,D

Rationale: Microwaving (
A) can cause uneven heating, risking burns, so it’s avoided. Washing the can top (
B) prevents contamination. Refrigerated formula must be discarded after 24 hours (
D) to prevent bacterial growth. Diluting less (
C) alters nutrition, and bottled water (E) may need boiling depending on safety, indicating incorrect understanding.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is drawing blood from a client's peripheral vein for laboratory specimens. Which of the following are correct nursing actions? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,C

Rationale: A tourniquet left on too long (
A) can cause hemoconcentration, so it should be removed after 1 minute. Pulsating blood (
C) indicates arterial puncture, requiring immediate needle withdrawal and pressure to prevent hematoma. Wet alcohol (
B) can cause hemolysis, and the ventral wrist (
D) is a risky site due to nerves and arteries. Vigorous shaking (E) damages blood cells, so gentle inversion is preferred.

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