NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis who has ascites, peripheral edema, shortness of breath, fatigue, and generalized discomfort. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Semi-Fowler position helps alleviate shortness of breath by reducing pressure on the diaphragm. An alternating air pressure mattress reduces the risk of pressure injuries due to immobility. Music can help reduce discomfort and anxiety, providing a non-pharmacological distraction.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse in a long-term care facility observes a nursing assistant caring for a resident who has a hearing aid and dentures. Which action by the nursing assistant should be corrected?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The exterior of a hearing aid should be wiped regularly with a damp cloth. Alcohol should not be used as it can damage the device. The nursing assistant should place a washcloth in the sink before brushing dentures to protect them if dropped.
Toothpaste is appropriate to clean dentures.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a client who has a hearing impairment. Which action will likely help the most with communication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Speaking slowly and clearly enhances comprehension for hearing-impaired clients. Repeating, shouting, or gestures may confuse or overwhelm.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is responsible for laws mandating the reporting of certain infections and diseases?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Individual state laws mandate the reporting of infectious diseases. The list of reportable diseases varies from state to state and is overseen by state health departments.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has a new prescription for levothyroxine. Which of the following information should the nurse reinforce?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Palpitations may indicate levothyroxine overdose or hyperthyroidism, requiring prompt reporting to adjust the dose or evaluate thyroid function.