NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with chronic venous insufficiency. Which of the following findings would be consistent with the condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Brown, hardened skin (lipodermatosclerosis) is characteristic of chronic venous insufficiency due to hemosiderin deposition and fibrosis.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following meals would be best tolerated by the client receiving Leukeran?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Leukeran can cause nausea, so bland, cool foods like pea soup, fruit slush, and ice cream are better tolerated than heavy or acidic meals.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client admitted 3 days ago with bacterial pneumonia who has become short of breath, restless, and difficult to rouse. Which additional finding indicates to the nurse that the client may be developing sepsis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prolonged capillary refill time suggests poor perfusion, a sign of sepsis, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 4 of 5
An adult who recently had an amputation has an above-the-knee prosthesis. Which nursing action will do the most to help the client adjust to the prosthesis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Allowing self-management fosters independence and confidence with the prosthesis, promoting adjustment.
Question 5 of 5
Which measures will help prevent falls in the elderly clients of a long-term care facility? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Exercise, lighting, handrails, and rounds reduce fall risk. Smooth-soled shoes increase slipping risk.