NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with chronic venous insufficiency. Which of the following findings would be consistent with the condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Brown, hardened skin (lipodermatosclerosis) is characteristic of chronic venous insufficiency due to hemosiderin deposition and fibrosis.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of renal calculi passes a stone made up of calcium oxalate. Which of the following diet instructions should be given to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dark green, leafy vegetables are high in oxalates, which contribute to calcium oxalate stones. Meats and dairy increase other stone types, and citrus juices are beneficial.
Question 3 of 5
An infant with Tetralogy of Fallot is discharged with a prescription for Lanoxin (digoxin) elixir. The nurse should instruct the mother to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The calibrated dropper ensures accurate dosing of digoxin, which is critical due to its narrow therapeutic range. Other methods risk incorrect dosing.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse reinforces teaching for the parents of a child with impetigo. Which of the following statements by a parent indicates correct understanding of teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Hand hygiene, separating laundry, keeping nails short, and recognizing the contagious nature of impetigo are correct. Cleaning with alcohol is inappropriate as it may irritate the skin.
Question 5 of 5
The client is unable to adequately bathe himself because he has dressings on his hands that cannot get wet. What is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for this assessment finding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inability to bathe due to hand dressings indicates a self-care deficit in bathing, the most specific nursing diagnosis.