NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a terminal illness who is expected to die during the shift. The nurse notes that the client has loud, wet respirations. Which of the following medications would effectively treat this finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sublingual atropine (
B) reduces salivary secretions, alleviating 'death rattle.' Lorazepam (
A) is for anxiety, fentanyl (
C) for pain, and ondansetron (
D) for nausea.
Question 2 of 5
The mother of a 2 year-old hospitalized child asks the nurse's advice about the child's screaming every time the mother gets ready to leave the hospital room. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gradually increasing the time of separation can help the child adjust to the mother's absence, reducing anxiety and screaming over time.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has facial lacerations, a suspected fracture of the arm, and multiple bruises at various stages of healing. The client's spouse is at the bedside and appears angry. Which of the following actions would be a priority for the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Multiple bruises at various stages suggest possible abuse, so talking privately with the client (
B) is the priority to assess safety. Social services (
A) may follow, but immediate safety assessment comes first. Treating injuries (C,
D) is secondary.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who had a forceps-assisted vaginal birth and is reporting severe vaginal pain and fullness. The nurse notes the fundus is firm and midline with a scant amount of lochia rubra. The client is most likely experiencing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Severe vaginal pain and fullness with a firm fundus and scant lochia suggest a vaginal hematoma (
B). Uterine atony (
A) causes heavy bleeding, cervical lacerations (
C) cause bleeding, and uterine inversion (
D) involves a displaced fundus.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing education about home care to the parent of a 10-year-old with cystic fibrosis. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates that teaching has been effective? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Pancreatic enzymes with meals (
B), increased salt in hot weather (
C), and a high-calorie, high-protein diet (
D) are correct for cystic fibrosis management. Chest physiotherapy (
A) is routine, not symptom-based, and limiting sports (E) is unnecessary unless advised.