NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with chronic heart failure is being discharged home on furosemide and supplementary potassium chloride tablets. Which instructions related to the potassium supplement should the nurse reinforce to the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Potassium chloride tablets should be taken with water and the client should remain upright to prevent esophageal irritation or ulceration (
D). Protein and vitamin D (
A) do not enhance absorption, crushing tablets (
B) can cause irritation, and taking on an empty stomach (
C) is unnecessary.
Question 2 of 5
A client has been on lithium carbonate therapy for 7 days. Which of the following findings would be most important to report to the health care provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diarrhea, vomiting, and tremor (
A) suggest lithium toxicity, requiring immediate reporting. Dry mouth (
B) is common, hallucinations (
C) are unrelated, and a lithium level of 1.3 (
D) is within therapeutic range.
Question 3 of 5
The home health nurse is providing long-term care to several clients. Which are examples of inappropriately crossing professional boundaries? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Accepting expensive gifts (
A), soliciting investments (
D), and socializing with alcohol (E) violate professional boundaries. Offering to pray (
B) is acceptable if client-initiated, and a sympathy card (
C) is appropriate.
Extract:
Discharge medications
Albuterol: 2 puffs every 4-6 hours as needed
Prednisone: 40 mg PO daily
Naproxen: 220 mg PO twice daily
Tiotropium: 1 capsule inhaled daily
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of degenerative arthritis is being discharged home following exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. After reviewing the discharge medications, the nurse should reinforce which of the following topics with the client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Dry mouth (
A) is a side effect of COPD medications, black stools (
D) may indicate GI bleeding, and tiotropium capsules are inhaled, not swallowed (E). Ringing in ears (
B) is not expected, and albuterol should be shaken (
C).
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has acute pericarditis. Which of the following findings would be a priority to follow up?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Muffled heart tones and jugular venous distension (
B) suggest pericardial effusion or tamponade, a life-threatening complication requiring urgent follow-up. Chest pain (
A) and friction rub (
C) are expected, and mild fever (
D) is less urgent.