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Questions 158

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of Sjögren’s syndrome. The nurse should expect the client to have:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune condition causing reduced salivary and lacrimal gland function, leading to dry eyes and mouth.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for an adolescent with a five-year history of bulimia. A common clinical finding in the client with bulimia is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Frequent vomiting in bulimia exposes teeth to stomach acid, leading to dental caries (tooth decay), a common clinical finding.

Question 3 of 5

A client is admitted with disseminated herpes zoster (shingles). According to the Centers for Disease Control Guidelines for Infection Control:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Disseminated herpes zoster requires airborne precautions because the varicella-zoster virus can spread through respiratory droplets in immunocompromised patients.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is teaching circumcision care to the mother of a newborn. Which statement indicates that the mother needs further teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Using a heat lamp is incorrect and could cause burns or delay healing. Petroleum gauze, cleaning, and monitoring for infection are appropriate circumcision care practices.

Question 5 of 5

The physician has prescribed Synthroid (levothyroxine) for a client with myxedema. Which statement indicates that the client understands the nurse's teaching regarding the medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Reporting visual disturbances is important, as levothyroxine can rarely cause visual changes, indicating a need for medical evaluation. It should be taken before breakfast, not stopped for gastric upset.

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