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Questions 158

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for an adolescent with a five-year history of bulimia. A common clinical finding in the client with bulimia is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Frequent vomiting in bulimia exposes teeth to stomach acid, leading to dental caries (tooth decay), a common clinical finding.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of cirrhosis. The nurse should give priority to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Cirrhosis impairs clotting factor production, increasing bleeding risk, so monitoring for bleeding is a priority.

Question 3 of 5

A client is admitted with suspected Hodgkin's lymphoma. The diagnosis is confirmed by the:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hodgkin's lymphoma is diagnosed by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells in lymph node biopsy, a hallmark of the disease.

Question 4 of 5

A client with a history of gout is receiving Allopurinol (Zyloprim). The nurse should teach the client to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Allopurinol reduces uric acid, and increased fluid intake promotes uric acid excretion, preventing kidney stones. Dairy, empty stomach, and protein limits are not necessary.

Question 5 of 5

The physician has ordered aerosol treatments, chest percussion, and postural drainage for a client with cystic fibrosis. The nurse recognizes that the combination of therapies is to:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: These therapies aim to dilate airways (aerosols), mobilize mucus (percussion), and clear secretions (postural drainage) to improve breathing in cystic fibrosis.

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