NCLEX-RN
NCLEX-RN Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of a pulmonary embolism. The client is receiving Heparin. The nurse should monitor the client for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heparin, an anticoagulant, increases bleeding risk, including bleeding gums. Hypertension, tachypnea, and fever are not directly related to heparin therapy.
Question 2 of 5
Prior to an amniocentesis, a fetal ultrasound is done in order to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amniocentesis involves removal of amniotic fluid for evaluation. The needle, inserted through the abdomen, is guided by ultrasound to avoid needle injuries, and the test evaluates the position of the placenta and the fetus.
Question 3 of 5
The mother of a 7-year-old mental health center client reports that the client has refused to attend gymnastics for the past 2 weeks. Prior to that time, the child liked going to this class and was attending 3 times a week. In talking with the client, the nurse would:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking 'why' questions may put the child on the defensive and may not elicit useful information, especially in a young child who may struggle to articulate reasons. This approach is open-ended and encourages the child to describe her experiences in a non-confrontational way, which may reveal underlying issues while building trust. This question is too specific and may feel confrontational, potentially causing the child to shut down. While encouraging expression of feelings is appropriate, it is less specific and may not help uncover the specific event or change that led to her refusal to attend.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with metastatic cancer of the bone. The client is exhibiting mental confusion and a BP of 150/100. Which laboratory value would correlate with the client's symptoms reflecting a common complication with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypercalcemia (calcium 13 mg/dL) is a common complication of bone metastases, causing confusion and hypertension. Hyperkalemia (
A), low phosphorus (
C), and normal sodium (
D) are less likely causes.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of rheumatoid arthritis is admitted with complaints of fatigue. The nurse should give priority to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis may indicate anemia of chronic disease, so monitoring for anemia is the priority.