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Questions 158

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of a mastectomy. The client complains of arm swelling. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Arm swelling post-mastectomy suggests lymphedema, and elevating the arm reduces fluid accumulation. Warm compresses and massage may worsen swelling, and notification is secondary.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a history of heart failure about medication adherence. The nurse should tell the client to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Diuretics reduce fluid overload in heart failure, so adherence to prescribed doses is critical to manage symptoms.

Question 3 of 5

A client is diagnosed with organic brain disorder. The nursing care should include:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: An organized, safe environment minimizes confusion and ensures safety for clients with organic brain disorders.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a radium implant for the treatment of cervical cancer. While caring for the client with a radioactive implant, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Wearing a radiation badge monitors exposure during care of a client with a radium implant, ensuring safety. Prolonged time, standing at the bed's foot, or avoiding items is less practical.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for the client with a mastectomy. Which action would be contraindicated?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Taking blood pressure on the mastectomy side is contraindicated due to the risk of lymphedema from compromised lymphatic drainage post-surgery. Elevating the arm, positioning on the unaffected side, and fingersticks on the unaffected side are safe.

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