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Questions 158

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Question 1 of 5

A client with a history of endometriosis is admitted with complaints of pelvic pain. The nurse should expect the client to have:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Endometriosis causes pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea due to ectopic endometrial tissue responding to hormonal changes.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a suspected pulmonary embolism. Which diagnostic test would the nurse expect to be ordered?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: CT pulmonary angiography is the gold standard for diagnosing pulmonary embolism, visualizing clots in the lungs. Chest X-ray (
A), ECG (
C), and ABG (
D) are supportive but less specific.

Question 3 of 5

A four-year-old with cystic fibrosis has a prescription for Creon (pancrelipase). The medication is given to:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Creon (pancrelipase) replaces pancreatic enzymes in cystic fibrosis patients, aiding digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. It does not affect respiratory secretions, clotting, or nasal polyps.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of a stroke who has hemiplegia. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Using a draw sheet for repositioning prevents skin shear and injury in a hemiplegic client. Positioning varies, active motion is limited, and diet depends on needs.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of ankylosing spondylitis. The nurse should expect the client to have:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ankylosing spondylitis causes chronic inflammation of the spine, leading to spinal stiffness, especially in the morning.

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