NCLEX-RN
ATI NCLEX-RN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A child receiving chemotherapeutic drugs experiences a loss of appetite directly related to the therapy. Which of the following strategies should be most effective in encouraging the child to eat?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Small servings appear more achievable to the child, and the inclusion of favorite foods can add a sense of security, encouraging eating.
Question 2 of 5
A client with ovarian cancer is receiving fluorouracil (Adrucil) IV. What should the nurse do if she notices crystals in the IV medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Crystals in IV fluorouracil indicate precipitation, which can cause embolism or infusion issues. The nurse should discard the solution and obtain a new bag. Warming may not dissolve crystals safely, and continuing or discontinuing without replacement is incorrect.
Question 3 of 5
Acticoat (silver nitrate) dressings are applied to the legs of a client with deep partial thickness burns. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acticoat dressings require moistening with normal saline to activate the silver ions for antimicrobial action and to maintain a moist healing environment.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of a diabetic foot ulcer. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevating the foot reduces swelling and promotes healing in a diabetic foot ulcer. Heating pads, soaking, and massage increase infection risk or impair circulation.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of a liver transplant is receiving Tacrolimus (Prograf). The nurse should monitor the client for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tacrolimus is nephrotoxic, requiring monitoring of renal function (e.g., creatinine). Hyperglycemia is possible but less critical, and hypotension/hair loss are not primary concerns.