NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions with Answers Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has just undergone a parathyroidectomy. Which of the following complications should the nurse monitor for in the immediate postoperative period?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypocalcemia is a potential complication post-parathyroidectomy due to reduced parathyroid hormone production.
Question 2 of 5
A newborn infant receives the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine within 12 hours of birth. The nurse instructs the parent regarding the immunization schedule for this vaccine and should tell the parent that the second vaccine is administered at which time periods?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The vaccination schedule for an infant whose mother tests negative for hepatitis B consists of a series of 3 immunizations given at 0 months (birth), 1 to 2 months of age, and then 6 months after the initial dose. An infant whose mother tests positive receives hepatitis B immune globulin along with the first dose of the hepatitis vaccine within 12 hours of birth.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of celiac disease about dietary management. Which of the following foods should the client avoid?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wheat contains gluten, which must be avoided in celiac disease.
Question 4 of 5
After explaining to a multigravid client at 36 weeks' gestation who is diagnosed with severe hydramnios about the possible complications of this condition, which of the following statements indicates that the client needs further instruction?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe hydramnios increases risks like preterm labor, requiring activity restrictions; continuing physically demanding work indicates a need for further teaching.
Question 5 of 5
A client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is admitted because of paranoia and visual hallucinations probably related to progressive dementia. The client continues to be restless and have hallucinations. The nurse calls the physician, and after explaining the situation, background, and assessment recommends that the physician consider writing an order to the client to have:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lorazepam can help manage acute agitation and restlessness in a client with AIDS-related dementia.