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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a child in a plaster-of-Paris hip spica cast. To facilitate drying, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Turning the child every 2 hours ensures even drying of the cast and prevents pressure sores, promoting comfort and healing.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following are common neurological changes associated with aging? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,D

Rationale: Aging commonly increases sensory input threshold (
B), making stimuli harder to perceive, and impairs short-term memory (
D). Dementia (
A) is not universal, perspiration reduction (
C) is not neurological, and muscle atrophy (E) is musculoskeletal.

Question 3 of 5

A 22-year-old pregnant client is diagnosed with autoimmune hemolytic anemia. The nurse anticipates immediate treatment with

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia in pregnancy is typically treated with corticosteroids or IVIG (containing IgG), but IgG alone isn’t administered. None of the options are correct.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative day 1 following a mastectomy. The client refuses to look at the surgical site or participate in wound care teaching. Which of the following actions by the nurse is MOST appropriate?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: encouraging the client to express feelings promotes coping and addresses potential body image concerns

Question 5 of 5

A client with vaginal cancer is being treated with a radioactive vaginal implant. The client's husband asks the nurse if he can spend the night with his wife. The nurse should explain that:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Radiation safety protocols limit visitation to short periods (e.g., 30 minutes) to minimize exposure to radioactive implants.

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