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Questions 164

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a 67-year-old client with postherpetic neuralgia who has a new prescription for amitriptyline. Which of the following actions would be a priority for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Amitriptyline can cause orthostatic hypotension, making slow position changes a priority to prevent falls.

Question 2 of 5

A client with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia has been receiving IV vancomycin for the last 3 days. Which blood test trend is most important for the nurse to review when preparing to administer this medication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Vancomycin can cause nephrotoxicity, so monitoring creatinine levels is critical to assess kidney function.

Question 3 of 5

An adult is admitted with advanced cancer of the GI tract. What question must be included in the admission assessment?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Advanced cancer requires discussion of end-of-life preferences. Asking about advance directives ensures the client's wishes are documented, taking priority over dietary preferences, specific CPR desires, or illness understanding.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with active pulmonary tuberculosis. Which elements of transmission-based precautions are required for the nurse when providing routine care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: C,D

Rationale: Active pulmonary tuberculosis requires airborne precautions, including hand hygiene and an N95 respirator. A surgical mask is insufficient.

Question 5 of 5

An 8-year-old child is admitted to the hospital with pneumonia. The child has had frequent respiratory infections. A chloride sweat test is ordered. The nurse knows that the reason for this test is to rule out which condition?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Frequent respiratory infections and pneumonia suggest cystic fibrosis, diagnosed via chloride sweat test, which detects elevated sweat chloride levels.

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