NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assisting the physician with the insertion of a central venous catheter. Which statement best explains the rationale for placing the client in Trendelenburg position?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Trendelenburg position elevates the veins, making central venous catheter insertion easier. Comfort , tachycardia , and emboli are not primary concerns.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative day 1 after a total knee replacement. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying the CPM machine prevents stiffness and promotes mobility post-knee replacement. Options A, B, and D are secondary.
Question 3 of 5
An older adult is admitted with severe pneumonia. Which of the following measures should the nurse include in the plan of care immediately after admission? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Fluids hydrate and thin secretions, antipyretics control fever, antibiotics treat infection, and mucolytics aid mucus clearance in pneumonia. Ambulation and large meals may be inappropriate initially due to fatigue.
Question 4 of 5
An elderly client with a fractured hip is placed in Buck's traction. The primary purpose for Buck's traction for this client is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Buck's traction immobilizes the hip to reduce muscle spasms, which can worsen pain and misalignment. It does not prevent surgery or bleeding and is not primarily for pain relief.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse has just received report on a group of clients and plans to delegate care of several of the clients to a practical nurse (PN). The first thing the RN should do before the delegation of care is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first step in delegation is to determine the qualifications of the person to whom one is delegating. By asking about the PN’s prior experience with similar clients/tasks, the RN can determine whether the PN has the requisite experience to care for the assigned clients.