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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected meningitis. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: positive Kernig’s sign (pain and resistance on leg extension) is a classic finding in meningitis

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is working in a residential facility when a fire breaks out in one hallway. The nurse and an elderly client are trapped in the client's room and cannot get out. The nurse should

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Opening a window provides ventilation and a potential escape route while avoiding smoke inhalation. Keeping the door closed prevents smoke entry, and crawling under the bed or in a closet is unsafe.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following signs and symptoms would a nurse expect when examining a 22-year-old female with secondary syphilis?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Secondary syphilis presents with a non-itchy rash, often on the palms and soles. Chancres are primary syphilis, and skin tumors are tertiary syphilis.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with glaucoma. The health care provider has ordered timolol maleate. Which finding in the client's history would prompt the nurse to notify the health care provider?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Timolol, a beta-blocker, can exacerbate asthma by causing bronchoconstriction. Other conditions are not contraindications.

Question 5 of 5

An end-of-life client receiving home hospice care states he no longer wants to eat. The nurse should

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In hospice care, respecting the client’s autonomy is key. Accepting the decision to stop eating and focusing on comfort aligns with end-of-life care principles.

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