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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The physician prescribes regular insulin, 5 units subcutaneous. Regular insulin begins to exert an effect:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Regular insulin has an onset of 30-60 minutes when given subcutaneously.

Question 2 of 5

A client is scheduled to undergo a bone marrow aspiration from the sternum. What position would the nurse assist the client into for this procedure?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The supine position provides optimal access to the sternum for bone marrow aspiration and ensures client safety and comfort.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative day 3 following a bowel resection. The client reports sudden, severe abdominal pain and distention. Which of the following actions should the nurse take FIRST?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: sudden, severe abdominal pain and distention may indicate a complication such as an anastomotic leak, requiring immediate physician notification

Question 4 of 5

A client has returned from surgery after removal of a tumor of the colon and creation of a temporary colostomy. She refuses to take a deep breath and cough then refuses to turn. Which of the following should the nurse assess first in trying to understand her lack of cooperation?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pain (
D) is the most likely reason for refusing to cough or turn post-surgery, as these actions can exacerbate discomfort. Assessing pain first guides appropriate interventions. Delirium (
A), vital signs (
B), and oxygen saturation (
C) are secondary.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of osteoporosis about lifestyle modifications. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: smoking cessation and limiting alcohol reduce bone loss and fracture risk in osteoporosis

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