NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Test Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with a history of diabetes mellitus who is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: fruity breath odor is a classic sign of DKA due to the presence of acetone
Question 2 of 5
The physician has ordered a low-purine diet for a client with gout. Which protein source is high in purine?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dried beans are high in purines, which can increase uric acid levels and exacerbate gout symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A client who experienced a cardiac arrest and resuscitation is exhibiting characteristics of mild anoxic brain injury. Which of the following characteristics does the nurse expect her to exhibit? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E,F
Rationale: Mild anoxic brain injury may cause decreased concentration (
A), memory impairment (
C), decreased balance (E), and restlessness (F). Seizures (
B) and semicomatose state (
D) are more typical of severe injury.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client admitted to labor and delivery. The nurse is aware that the infant is in distress if she notes:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Absent variability on the fetal monitor indicates fetal distress, suggesting compromised oxygenation.
Question 5 of 5
A newborn weighed 7 pounds at birth. At 6 months of age, the infant could be expected to weigh:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infants typically double their birth weight by 6 months, so a 7-pound newborn would weigh approximately 14 pounds.