NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse has reinforced teaching with the parent of a 3-year-old client who has acute diarrhea. Which of the following statements by the parent would require follow-up?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The BRAT diet (
C) is outdated and may lack nutrients, risking prolonged recovery. Skin barrier cream (
A), frequent fluids (
B), and monitoring urine output (
D) are appropriate for preventing skin breakdown, dehydration, and detecting complications.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is making a home visit to an adult who had a cataract extraction yesterday. Which observation indicates that the client needs more instruction?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bending over post-cataract surgery increases intraocular pressure, risking complications; this indicates a need for further instruction on activity restrictions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse prepared the 9:00 A.M. medications for his clients and then was called off the unit briefly before he was able to administer them. Who may administer the medications to the clients now?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse who prepared the medications must administer them to ensure accountability and familiarity with the preparation.
Question 4 of 5
An adult who has cholecystitis reports clay-colored stools and moderate jaundice. The nurse knows that which is the best explanation for the presence of clay-colored stools and jaundice?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clay-colored stools and jaundice result from a common bile duct obstruction, preventing bile flow to the intestines and causing bilirubin buildup in the blood. The gallbladder stores, not produces, bile, and pancreatic or gallbladder issues are less directly related.
Question 5 of 5
The doctor has ordered Nitrostat (nitroglycerine) sublingually for a client with angina. The client should be ordered to replenish his supply every:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nitroglycerin loses potency after 6 months, requiring replacement to ensure efficacy for angina relief.