NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse evaluates a client's knowledge as deficient when the client makes which of the following statements about the drug dexamethasone (Decadron)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dexamethasone requires consistent dosing, and missing a dose can have significant effects, indicating a need for further instruction.
Question 2 of 5
One of the primary purposes of a formal medication reconciliation is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medication reconciliation compares current and previous medication lists to identify and prevent potential drug interactions, ensuring safe prescribing.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is conducting walking rounds and observes the client (see figure). The nurse should do which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should fi rst determine why the client wants to sit up, and then, if needed delegate someone to assist the client. Loosening the restraints will not keep the client safe in bed. Raising theside rails and elevating the head of the bed do not address the client’s needs.
Question 4 of 5
A child has been prescribed diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl) to help control the itching from atopic dermatitis. The nurse should instruct the parents to report: Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B, C, D
Rationale: Diphenhydramine can cause drowsiness, thickened bronchial secretions, and upset stomach as side effects, which should be reported.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse teaches the mother of a toddler who has had cleft palate repair that her child is at risk for developing which of the following in the future?
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale: Cleft palate repair increases the risk of hearing problems (due to Eustachian tube dysfunction) and speech defects.