NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is in the advanced stages of osteoarthritis. Which of the following best describes the pain that occurs in the advanced stage of the disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In advanced osteoarthritis, pain occurs with minimal activity due to significant joint damage and inflammation.
Question 2 of 5
A client has been taking lisinopril for 3 months. The client reports to the nurse a persistent dry cough that began about 1 month ago. The nurse interprets that the most likely reason for the client's complaint is what?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A frequent side effect of therapy with any of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, such as lisinopril, is the appearance of a persistent, dry cough. The cough generally does not improve while the client is taking the medication. Clients are advised to notify the primary health care provider if the cough becomes very troublesome to them. The other options are incorrect interpretations.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus is prescribed pioglitazone (Actos). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pioglitazone can cause weight gain due to fluid retention, requiring monitoring in diabetic clients.
Question 4 of 5
A client has been diagnosed with right-sided heart failure. The nurse should assess the client further for:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dependent edema is a key sign of right-sided heart failure, as the heart fails to pump blood effectively, causing fluid backup in the extremities.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a new colostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the teaching plan to prevent skin breakdown around the stoma?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A skin barrier protects the peristomal skin from irritation caused by stool. Soap can irritate the skin, leaving the pouch off risks exposure, and petroleum jelly is not recommended.