NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is in the advanced stages of osteoarthritis. Which of the following best describes the pain that occurs in the advanced stage of the disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In advanced osteoarthritis, pain occurs with minimal activity due to significant joint damage and inflammation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with a suspected perforated peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings is most indicative of this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sudden severe abdominal pain is a hallmark sign of a perforated peptic ulcer due to peritoneal irritation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse teaches a client about an upcoming endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure. The nurse determines that the client has a need for further teaching if the client makes which statement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Intravenous sedation (not oral) is given to relax the client, and an anesthetic throat spray is used to help keep the client from gagging as the endoscope is passed. The client has to sign an informed consent form. The client also needs to lie still for ERCP, which takes about an hour to perform.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) who is receiving heparin. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following laboratory values?
Correct Answer: A, D
Rationale: Heparin is monitored with aPTT for therapeutic effect and platelet count for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
Question 5 of 5
You are caring for a high risk pregnant client who is in a life threatening situation. The fetus is also at high risk for death. Clinical decisions are being made that concern you because some of these treatments and life saving measures promote the pregnant woman's life at the same time that they significantly jeopardize the fetus' life and viability and other decisions can preserve the fetus's life at the expense of the pregnant woman's life. Which role of the nurse is the priority at this time?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this complex ethical situation, the nurse's priority role is advocacy . Advocacy involves ensuring that the client's rights, values, and preferences are respected, especially in life-threatening situations with conflicting clinical decisions. The nurse must advocate for informed decision-making, ensuring the client understands the risks and benefits to both herself and the fetus, and support her autonomy in decision-making.