NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Question Bank Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is prescribed morphine sulfate for postoperative pain. Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Morphine, an opioid, can cause respiratory depression, a serious side effect requiring close monitoring to ensure client safety.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of breast cancer is prescribed tamoxifen (Nolvadex). Which side effect should the nurse teach the client to report?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vaginal bleeding may indicate endometrial hyperplasia or cancer, a serious side effect of tamoxifen requiring immediate reporting.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements indicates that the client with a peptic ulcer understands the dietary modifications he needs to follow at home?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding alcohol and caffeine is critical for peptic ulcer management, as these substances can exacerbate ulcer symptoms and delay healing.
Question 4 of 5
A client with schizophrenia is prescribed risperidone. Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Risperidone can cause extrapyramidal symptoms, such as tremors or rigidity, due to dopamine receptor blockade.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of chronic kidney disease is prescribed sevelamer (Renagel). The nurse should explain that this medication works by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sevelamer binds phosphate in the gut, reducing serum phosphate levels in chronic kidney disease.