NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The clinic nurse evaluates a client’s response to levothyroxine after 8 weeks of treatment. What therapeutic responses to the medication should the nurse expect? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Levothyroxine corrects hypothyroidism, normalizing heart rate (88/min), improving mood, and increasing energy. Skin should be warm/moist, and weight loss is expected, not gain.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client involved in a motor vehicle collision who had a chest tube inserted to evacuate a pneumothorax caused by fractured ribs. Where would the nurse observe an air leak?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bubbling in the water seal chamber indicates an air leak from the lung or tubing. The suction control chamber bubbles with suction, and the collection chamber collects fluid, not air.
Question 3 of 5
The home health hospice nurse visits a client who is newly prescribed extended-release oxycodone 40 mg orally, scheduled every 12 hours to treat severe chronic cancer pain. Which information is most important to reinforce to the client’s caregiver?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Around-the-clock dosing maintains pain control in cancer, preventing peaks and troughs. Combining with immediate-release opioids is common, dosage changes require provider orders, and tapering is less critical in terminal care.
Question 4 of 5
An adult is being discharged on a low-sodium, low-fat diet. Which menu, if selected by the client, indicates an understanding of the diet?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Tossed salad, baked skinless chicken, and applesauce are low in sodium and fat, aligning with the prescribed diet.
Question 5 of 5
A client asks, 'What should I do to prepare for a colonoscopy?' Which instructions should the nurse reinforce to correctly answer the client’s question? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Fasting 8 hours, clear liquids the day before, and polyethylene glycol are standard colonoscopy preparations. Antibiotics are not routine, and smoking cessation is not specific to the procedure.