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NCLEX PN Practice Tests Questions

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is reinforcing teaching about measures to prevent the transmission of hepatitis A for a group of clients at an outpatient treatment facility for substance use disorders. Which of the following information would be most important for the nurse to include?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hepatitis A is transmitted via the fecal-oral route, making handwashing after toileting and before eating critical. Tap water, needle sharing, and sex are not primary transmission modes for hepatitis A.

Question 2 of 5

An adult has both an oil retention enema and a cleansing enema ordered. The nurse knows that this client is most likely to have which condition/ problem?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Oil retention enemas soften hardened stool, and cleansing enemas remove it, making this combination most appropriate for fecal impaction. Straining, melena, or ulcerative colitis are less likely to require both types of enemas.

Question 3 of 5

An adult is being discharged on a low-sodium, low-fat diet. Which menu, if selected by the client, indicates an understanding of the diet?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale:
Tossed salad, baked skinless chicken, and applesauce are low in sodium and fat, aligning with the prescribed diet.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with social anxiety disorder. Which of the following situations would most likely exacerbate the client's symptoms?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Speaking publicly, especially to peers, is highly likely to trigger social anxiety due to fear of scrutiny. Crowded stores, moving, and new providers may cause anxiety but are less intense triggers.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who had thoracic surgery yesterday and has a chest tube attached to water seal drainage. The client's family asks why he has to have a chest tube. What should the nurse include in the response?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Chest tubes remove air/fluid from the pleural cavity, allowing lung reexpansion post-thoracic surgery. Other options misrepresent the tube's function.

Similar Questions

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The nurse is talking with a client who is entering the second trimester of pregnancy. Which of the following information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with polycythemia vera. Which statement by the client requires immediate follow-up?
A 4 year-old hospitalized child begins to have a seizure while playing with hard plastic toys in the hallway. Of the following nursing actions, which one should the nurse do first?

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